The Boundary Between Conventional And Unconventional...

Introduction The boundary between conventional and unconventional resources is not fixed and as the economy and technology change and advance, resources previously categorized as unconventional can become conventional. Generally, unconventional resources are more expensive and more difficult to produce than conventional. As such, unconventional reservoirs are any reservoirs that require specialized recovery methods, outside of conventional operating procedures. An unconventional reservoir is one that does not produce at economically feasible flow rates without significant assistance from special recovery processes, and stimulation treatments. These include tight-gas sands, oil and gas shale, coalbed methane (CBD), gas hydrates, and heavy oil and tar sands. An environment is a distinctive setting characterized by the distinctive complex of physical, chemical, and biological conditions existing in an area at a given point in time (Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2007). A depositional environment is therefore a part of the earth’s surface where sediments are laid, that is influenced by these distinctive physical, chemical, and biological conditions (American Association of Petroleum Geologists Wiki 2016). The depositional processes heavily influence the properties of sedimentary rocks, on a micro-, meso-, and macro- scale. These properties, which include trace fossils, sedimentary structures, grain properties, and facies associations, are analyzed to obtain theShow MoreRelatedThe Global Demand For Energy2903 Words   |  12 Pagesfalling, causing the energy prices to rise. As the production is declining and the demand for fossil fuel is going high, economic production of gas from unconventional sources (tight gas, coal bed m ethane and gas hydrate) is a big challenge today. To satisfy the energy needs of the generation today, it is necessary to exploit the unconventional sources of energy, most importantly gas trapped in tight formations (low permeability) which are technically possible today by the technological advancementsRead MoreGuerilla Marketing1570 Words   |  7 PagesGuerilla Marketing Guerilla marketing aims to achieve traditional marketing and advertising goals such as exposure, frequency, awareness and reaching out to consumers but by employing unconventional methods. The strategy of guerilla marketing is to target small and specialized customer groups in such a way that bigger companies would not find it worthwhile to retaliate. The word ‘guerilla stems from the concept of ‘guerilla warfare, which is a tactic whereby infantry divisions wait for theirRead MoreThe Battle of the Little Bighorn Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe conflict that occurred between the U.S. Government and the Native American Indian tribes, known as the Great Sioux War. It was a lengthy, disjointed struggle between the U.S. Army and the allied tribes of the Teton Sioux and Northern Cheyenne Indians that occurred in the span of fifteen months between, March 1876 and May 18771. Hostilities between the U.S. Government and the Native American Indian tribes grew due to the movement of settlers on the land promised to them. The Northern PlainsRead MoreThe United Nations On A Team With Other Nations1156 Words   |  5 Pagesabbreviated to USSR or shortened to the Soviet Union, was a collective state on the Eurasian continent that existed between 1922 and 1991 Cold war: the cold war was a nervous relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. The two super powers never clashed directly in battle but were always trying to outdo the other in some way or another. This period happened between 1945 and 1991. Deterrence: Deterrence is when one country will not invade or attack another because of the militaryRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing2275 Words   |  10 Pagesthe fracking industry frame their debate, is shown through the use of boundary work. This leads us to our question; is boundary work a sufficient tool to analyze the controversy of hydraulic fracturing? In order to find an answer to this we must understand how both sides of the debate construct their views of risk and uncertainty which will be assisted through Becks theory of risk society. Through this theory, the relevance between hydraulic fracturing and global development exists through the modernizationRead MoreAn Multidisciplinary Art Form Of Experimental Music Theatre Essay1988 Words   |  8 PagesIn its current incarnation, the multidisciplinary art form of Experimental Music Theatre is relatively new in the art world. It encompasses a wide range of musical and theatrical forms and styles and is often presented in unconv entional venues. Similar to Wagner’s notion of Gesamtkunstwerk, Experimental Music Theatre seeks to integrate all the arts to create one complete art form. For Wagner, this ideal materialized in his Operas, which he labelled music dramas. However, in contrast to Wagner’s dramasRead MorePolitical And Historical Conflict Of India And Pakistan1450 Words   |  6 PagesLong history of political and historical conflict can trigger two countries to fight over a problem very minimal. The Kargil war was fought because a country crossed another country s border. This was a war between two countries India and Pakistan they are very similar countries they share common cultural, geographical and similar economic. Before 1947 India and Pakistan was a whole country but in 1947 after the British Raj new nations were formed. When the nation got divided into two India endedRead MoreReservoir Simulation Of Unconventional Gas Reservoirs2864 Words   |  12 Pages University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada GLGY 655 – Unconventional Gas reservoirs Characterization Paper Title: RESERVOIR SIMULATION OF UNCONVENTIONAL GAS RESERVOIRS: (A Review) Author: Benard Okuidegbe (UCID: 10142489) ABSTRACT Abundant amounts of resources are left to be untapped from unconventional reservoirs. (Arthur 2008) observes that about 500TCF of natural gas are contained in unconventional reservoirs. Unconventional gas reservoirs account for approximately one-third of the USRead MoreThe Great Military Theorist Carl Von Clausewitz2411 Words   |  10 Pagesothers regions. â€Å"The first war in recorded history took place in Mesopotamia in 2700 BCE between Sumer and Elam. The Sumerians, under command of the King of Kish, Enembaragesi, defeated the Elamites in this war and, it is recorded, carried away as spoils the weapons of Elam.† War has always seemed the inevitable. America is no different. As Americans, we have fought for our independence, fought to expand the boundaries of our nation, defend our global interest, and fought as a means to define our veryRead MoreEssay about How Do We Achieve Victory in a Post-9/11 World?2258 Words   |  10 PagesSince 9/11, the United States has had to reassess strategies for deterrence operations. Those methods have proven to be somewhat effective against nonstate actors who use unconventional methods of warfare. This essay will address why understanding the psychology, culture, and the context in which an adversary operates is critical to developing strategy to defeat nonstate actors. The United States 2011 National Military Strategy lists four Military Objectives to support the National Security Strategy

Essay about Computers in the Medical Field - 1420 Words

â€Å"Computers play a key role in almost every sphere of life† (Berry, Terrie). Without them, everything would be different. People all around the world own or used a computer. Whether you are a professional in technology or just an average person, computers are still very important in your everyday life. â€Å"No other technology has accessed the world like computers and the use of the Internet have† (Maddox, Amanda). Without computers, consumers would not be able to do half the things as quickly as we can. Advances in computer design have increased its use for different industries, especially in the medical field. Computers help out hospitals and pharmacies very much. Pharmacists use computers to keep a record of medications and the dosage to†¦show more content†¦Some surgical procedures are computer-guided. These types of surgeries mean that the patient has less downtime since the procedures are more straight-forward. Storing information using computers has changed the way in which the world works. The computer has helped the medical field as much as or more than other fields (Maddox, Amanda). In every medical office there are various uses of computers. They contribute a lot to the hospital administration; all the administrative processes are kept in computers. Staff records, incoming and outgoing time of the staff, the holiday records of the staff, anything to do with the staff, are all examples of how computers are used in a medical office. If the doctor were to hand-write every little thing, to keep track of such things, it would be very difficult, but with computers, the task uses less time and the process is simplified. In most medical offices, accounting is also computerized; it helps you keep the daily records of the financial transactions. It also can reduce the chances of money related frauds because all the data is stored into a computer and can be used for future reference. Computers also help in recording the names and contact details of the doctors and associated people and also the patients. It is useful when it comes to recording the medical history of the p atient, such as, previous treatments and tests, diagnosis and symptoms, surgeries, etc. Such informationShow MoreRelatedComputer and Medical Field3625 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿ No Content Page 1 Introduction 2 2 History 3 3 Computer Software 4 4 Computer Hardware 6 5 Function and Application In Medical Field 8 6 Advantage 10 7 Disadvantage 12 8 Precaution 13 9 Conclusion 16 10 Reference 17 INTRODUCTION The first use of the word â€Å"computer† was recorded in 1613 in a book called â€Å"The yong mans gleanings† by English writer Richard Braithwait. It referred to a personRead More Computers In Medical Field Essay971 Words   |  4 Pagesthings in history that have influenced our lives more than a computer. Today, there cannot be any field that is absent of the influence of computer applications. From farming to rocket science, computers have a huge role to play. The use of the computer has been on the increase for some time in many fields. Medicine is one of the many fields that have made tremendous strides in the twentieth century due to the advent of computers. Computers are used in medicine in almost all areas. Whether it isRead MoreBrain-Computer and Brain-Machine Interfaces Applied to the Medical Field1780 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), or brain-machine interfaces (BMIs), have advanced into a technology that can be regularly be applied to the medical field. BCIs have been used for rehabilitative purposes, such as patients suffering from loss of speech and motor functions. Every year, approximately 795,000 people suffer a stroke. Out of these people, 600,000 of these are first attacks and 185,000 are recurrent attacks [9]. Stroke patients often suffer from paralysis and loss of speechRead MoreTechnology And The Medical Field Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pagesbeings more than the computer. There c annot be any field devoid of the effect of computer applications ranging from education, agriculture, and security; computers play crucial roles in all sectors. According to Silva (1), the introduction of computers in the medical arena has brought about transformative effects on how medical practices are being conducted and method of provision of health care. From medical procedures, patient diagnosis and administrative tasks, computers have simplified servicesRead MoreImportance of Computers in Medicine794 Words   |  4 PagesComputers play a key role in almost every sphere of life. They facilitate storage of huge amounts of data, they enable speedy processing of information and they possess an inbuilt intelligence, which if supplemented with human intellect, can work wonders. Owing to their intelligence and speed, computers function on a level close to that of the human brain. Computers can hence be employed in different fields like engineering, data processing and storage, plan ning and scheduling, networking, educationRead MoreThe Field Of A Medical Office Administration879 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of study I am particularly interested in is Medical Office Administration. Based on my own research this job involves sitting for long periods of time, requires extensive knowledge of computers and the ability of multitasking. The roles of this job include effectively managing an office. They work in a variety of fields ranging from a physician’s office to a rest home facility. There are particular skills needed to do well in this, which include being well-organized, good communicationRead MoreEssay on Use of Computers in Medicine919 Words   |  4 PagesUses of Computers in the Medical Field By: Tashauna Roberts Introduction In today’s society, there is a wide range of computer use. Almost everywhere you go today you are required to have some sort of basic understanding of how a computer is operated. In my report, I am going to tell you how computers are used in the field of medicine. There is a wide variety of use and need for a computer in the medical field. Their uses include storing patient related data, scanning and imaging the body, andRead MoreThe Impact of Computer Science on Health Care Medicine1283 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Computer Science on Health Care amp; Medicine Abstract Computer science can be defined as the systematic study of algorithmic processes, their theory, design, analysis, implementation and application. Its functions in the modern society today expand far beyond the uses one could even begin to imagine. Specifically, there is an increased influence in its practical application in the field of medicine. In recent times, an interdependent relationship between medicineRead MoreUse of Computers in Education1199 Words   |  5 PagesUse of Computers in Education Computers have become an inseparable part of our lives to a great extent. Particularly in the field of education, their uses are manifold. Let us understand them further. Over the years, computers have changed the way the world works. They have proved to be an asset not only for the corporate sector, but also in other sectors such as medicine, architecture, communication, research, sports and education. Speaking of which, computers have taken over the field of educationRead MoreAre we too Dependent on Computers?1091 Words   |  4 Pagesdependency at the same time, one may directly think of computers due to their remarkable capabilities to make humans dependent on them because these machines reduce work pressure as well as the time needed to finish a specific task. Computers are programmable machines, their main characteristic is responding to a specific set of instructions (Wikipedia). It is arguable that computer dependencies is not as bad as some think. Noticeably, computers play a huge role in supporting humans to overcome daily

Aristotle And Aristotle s Theory Of Moral Virtue

Nietzsche and Aristotle were two of the most significant philosopher of not only their time but their works has lasted throughout the centuries to influence even some today’s greatest minds. Their works however could not be any separated, Aristotle is a prominent figure in ancient Greek philosophy, making contributions to logic, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology, botany, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance and theatre. He was a student of great thinkers such as Plato and Socrates. He believes that ethics is a process to finding the final end or the highest good. He states that although there are many â€Å"ends† in life those are usually only means to further ends, our ambitions and wants must have some final purpose. Aristotle believes that this highest end is that of Happiness. He introduces the concept moral virtue which is the ability to properly control desires to follow bad actions, and is the focus of morality. Centered on the core of Aristotl e s account of moral virtue is his doctrine of the mean. According to this doctrine, moral virtues are character traits which are at in-between more extreme character traits. While Nietzsche a German philosopher, essayist, and cultural critic. He believes that Good is originally designated only the right of those individuals with social and political power to live their lives by sheer force of will. But a priestly caste, motivated by their resentment of their natural superiors, generated a corruptShow MoreRelatedAristotle s Theory Of Moral Virtue1269 Words   |  6 Pagesone and two of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle lays a foundation for and explains reasoning behind his theory of moral virtue. Aristotle does this to give understanding of what it means to be morally virtuous, and how to achieve it. I believe Aristotle’s theory, in the face of objections regarding the relativity of virtue, is sufficient to achieve an understanding to what it means to be morally virtuous and how to act in a morally virtuous manner. Aristotle uses book one of the Nicomachean EthicsRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Moral Virtue915 Words   |  4 Pages Given the outline of Aristotle’s theory of moral virtue, I am left to conclude that Aristotle’s position is correct. Morality is obviously not innate, but clearly anyone with proper faculties of reasoning can achieve morality. Similarly we would not judge a baby on the actions it takes just as one would not judge the actions of an animal because the lack of reason strips the ability to achieve morality from the being under judgement; So to say that an animal or baby is gluttonous and therefor immoralRead MoreAristotles Philosophy on Purpose Essay884 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle, the last of the great Greek philosophers. He roamed Ancient Greece from 384 BC until his death in 323 BC. In this time, he wrote an enormous amount of works, a variety of books from metaphysics to politics and to poetry. His variety is exceptionally impressive. His greatest k nown works are the Athenian Constitution and Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle’s works of Ethics explore a vast area of topics. He states, â€Å"The goal of the Ethics is to determine how best to achieve happiness.† In orderRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Virtue Ethics1095 Words   |  5 Pageswhole.† ― Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics Ethics is the philosophical study of moral judgements (Solomon: 2010). Moral philosophy has long been dominated by two basic theories; deontology, inspired by Immanuel Kant, the eighteenth century philosopher and; utilitarianism or consequentialism, which derives its modern day instructions from eighteenth and nineteenth century philosophers Jeremey Bentham and J. S. Mills, respectively (Hursthouse:1999). Increasing dissatisfaction with these theories and theirRead More Aristotle and the Doctrine of the Mean Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle and the Doctrine of the Mean Aristotle seeks flourishing happiness in life. He believes that this can be achieved for each individual through the embracement of virtues. Aristotle believes that virtues are the mean of two vices. This is the basis of the Aristotelian â€Å"Doctrine of the Mean†. This paper will explore the basis of the Doctrine of the Mean, its connections to Eudaimonia, and its success or lack thereof. Eudaimonia is a Greek word whose meaningRead MoreAnalysis Of Aristotle s The Golden Mean 1109 Words   |  5 PagesPart 3 - Aristotle - The Golden Mean Aristotle was a greek philosopher that taught and stressed many important and revolutionary ideas/philosophies. He was born in 384 BC, and was a student of Plato, as well as founded/ taught at several academies. He wrote on diverse subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, logic, politics, government, and ethics. He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in existence during his time, and he was the founder of many new fields. Aristotle was oneRead MoreAristotle s Realism Philosophy And Philosophy1590 Words   |  7 PagesRealism is an educational philosophy; furthermore it is a teaching that stresses knowledge that develops from one s own senses.in my opinion this is great idea for educational philosphy, because it shows that sense deveolpement is the realest possible learning to have. Under this philosophy the idea exists that there is a real world not constructed by human minds, that can be known by one s own mind. It is through experiencing the world around everyone in which one learns the guiding principles andRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Theories Of Utilitarianism And Kantian Ethics1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe ancient theories of Plato and Aristotle differ greatly from the contemporary theories of Utilitarianism and Kantian ethics. Plato and Aristotle focused on the importance of virtue in an individual’s life. Plato believed that purity of the soul was the most important thing in life and can be achieved by mastering the four virtues: justice, wisdom, courage, and moderation. Aristotle believed that the goal of human life was to achieve happiness, which is made possible by the cultivation of a justRead MoreAristotle And Marcus Cicero s Perceptions Of Virtue Ethics And The Development Of Economic Society1623 Words   |  7 Pagesone conducts himself in society. In this essay, we will examine Plato, Aristotle, Saint Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Marcus Cicero’s perceptions of what virtue ethics are, and how they f acilitated the development of economic society. Morality, distinctly defines what is right and what is wrong, but theory of virtue ethics is the mechanism an individual uses to make those moral decisions. Virtue is essentially having a good moral character. And ethics are a set of rules that influence an individual’sRead MoreAristotles Impact on Current Society812 Words   |  4 Pages _NAME___ HUM 360 B1 Wilmington University Aristotle was one of the most important western philosophers. He was a student of Plato and the teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. I found that his biggest impacts on modern society were in the subject areas of ethics, and zoology. Aristotle wrote the first book ever written about ethics titles

Management and Lithuanian Managers - 1611 Words

VILNIUS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ECONOMICS DOMANTAS TRACEVIÄÅ'IUS, ELENA Ã… ½ILYTÄâ€", GEDIMINAS RICKEVIÄÅ'IUS, URTÄâ€" RUPÃ…  YTÄâ€" Cross-cultural comparative management Developing Cross-Cultural Effectiveness Lithuania and China Comparison Prof. DanutÄâ€" DiskienÄâ€" Vilnius, 2012 1. Lithuania‘s cultural profile Parameter Time focus Time orientation Space Power Structure Competition Communication Action Value=1 monochronic past private equality individualism co-operative low-context being Value=5 polychronic future public hierarchy collectivism competitive high-context doing Lithuania 3 4 3 3 2 4 2 4 2. Comparison between China and Lithuania Parameter Time focus Time orientation Space Power Structure Competition Communication Action Value=1†¦show more content†¦Chinese people are used to a relatively strong hierarchical structure. Promotions at work are in many cases based on age before ability. The young, in turn, are deferential and respectful to their older co-workers and business associate, the advice and opinions of an older worker are generally valued more than the words of a younger person. In Lithuania there are differences between young entrepreneurs and older businesspeople. Younger businesspeople generally have a less bureaucratic approach. Management style in China tends towards the directive, with the senior manager giving instructions to their direct reports who in turn pass on the instructions down the line. It is not expected that subordinates will question the decisions of superiors - that would be to show disrespect and be the direct cause of loss of face (mianzi) for all concerned. In a business negotiation or meeting setting space orientation will be private - more physical distance between individual participants and no physical contact but office situation space is more - large open spaces are filled with many desks. ï‚ · Management strategies As a manager you should act in a more flexibl e, improvised manner. If one wants to successfully coordinate work with a Chinese, one tends to have more communication to stay in his mind. They tend to be conservative in management and slow to change those things that are tied to the past. Lithuanian managersShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Arcadia Group Ltd.1331 Words   |  6 PagesKingdom department stores for example Debenhams, House of Fraser and Selfridges and also have several hundreds of franchises in foreign countries. The company was primarily founded before World War 2, by an 18 years old boy named Montague Burton a Lithuanian immigrant in Chesterfield in 1903. His initial operation was men’s clothing manufacture, retailing and tailoring operations. The chairman of this group is Philip Green, CEO Ian Grabiner and the finance director is Paul Budge. There are some subsidiariesRead MoreGlobalization Article7776 Words   |  32 PagesgloISSN 1392-1258. EKOnOMIKA 2008 82 GLOBALIZATION AND hUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Rima ÄÅ'esynienÄâ€" Assoc. Professor vilnius University Department of Management vilnius, saulÄâ€"tekio al. 9 Tel. (370 5) 236 6134 e-mail: rima.cesyniene@ef.vu.lt Globalization represents the structural making of the world characterized by the free flow of technology and human resources across national boundaries as well as the spread of Information Technology and mass media presenting an ever-changing and competitiveRead MoreEssay on Reflections on Cultural Aspects of International Business3278 Words   |  14 Pagesbusiness situations. My company is a global management consulting firm with more than 75 offices around the world and its employees representing more than 120 countries. I am a Financial Analyst whose daily duties among other things involve decision support to over 30 offices in the Americas including offices in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Chile, Argentina, Colombia and Brazil. My team consists of 5 analysts – 2 Americans, 1 Chinese, 1 Indian and 1 Lithuanian – American (myself - born in Lithuania (theRead MoreIkea Global Retailer Essay17554 Words   |  71 Pagestotally successful in dealing with this complex notion of culture especially among employees across borders. Indeed, IKEA’s managers tend to forget to take the many particularities of national and regional cultures into consideration, they deal with everywhere in the world. Although it came out that in many countries which are culturally close to Sweden the leader and managers efficiently transmit the core beliefs and values to the employees. 2 http://www.geert-hofstede.com 2007-05-08 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Read MoreHiring the Elderly: an Ethical Dilemma5321 Words   |  22 Pagesthe labour market, and a tax allowance being found to be the most suitable means for that in Latvia. The information used is mainly derived from published material in form of internet publications, relevant textbooks, and personal interviews with managers of companies and the elderly employees. Table of Contents Scrooge vs. philanthropist 4 Urgency or Demographics of Trouble 4 Age Discrimination at its Finest 5 Price of Experience or First Out 5 Unrealised Advantages or Last In 6 Read MoreDifferent Qualities Of Leadership Based On The Situations2514 Words   |  11 Pagessample of the diversity of concepts in regards to leadership, which are similar in certain areas and differ in others. The leadership qualities vary from one leader to another, depending on their status, for example, a military officer, politician or manager (Lord, Brown, Harvey, Hall, 2001) WORKING ENVIRONMENT The working environment is the place where workers deal with people; this can affect a worker’s performance if not done properly. In general, the working environment can change one’s way ofRead MoreAnalysis of Internal Audit Function in Poland Empirical Research Findings6214 Words   |  25 PagesB USINESS, MANAGEMENT AND EDUCATION ISSN 2029-7491 print / ISSN 2029-6169 online 2011, 9(2): 236–247 http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2011.16 ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTIONING IN POLAND – EMPIRICAL RESEARCH FINDINGS Edita BieliÅ„ska-Dusza Department of Strategic Analysis, Cracow University of Economics, ul. Rakowicka 16, 31-510 Krakà ³w, Poland E-mail: edytadusza@gmail.com Received 18 November 2010; accepted 15 January 2011 Abstract. The purpose of the article was to present the researchRead MorePerformance Appraisal Hrm Absolute Standards4401 Words   |  18 Pages+98-21-88814576 Abstract Performance appraisal is one of the most important processes in human resource management, because it has a great effect on both the financial and program components of any organization. There is a verity of methods for the appraisal of employees performance. Obviously, no method can claim that it has an integrated approach in performance appraisal. Therefore, human resource managers should select an appraisal method which is most efficient in their organizations. In this paperRead MoreAnalysis Of Upton Sinclair s The Grapes Of Wrath 3839 Words   |  16 Pagescycle that the lower class unceasingly endures to no avail. The illusory American Dream is an endeavor that Jurgis Rudkus, of The Jungle, travailed over to no end. The origins of Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle stem in 1906, and follows the plight of a Lithuanian family and the miseries that plague them upon their arrival in the United States. Here was a population, low-class and mostly foreign, hanging always on the verge of starvation, and dependent for its opportunities of life upon the whim of men everyRead MoreTypes of Organizations and Leadership Styles5738 Words   |  23 Pagesenvironment as well as identify what leadership can mean to an organization’s bottom line. Most importantly, the desire to accomplish the organization’s goals is crucial to both the leader and the manager in the organization, yet how they achieve them varies. â€Å"Leaders provide vision and inspiration† while â€Å"managers provide the resources and expect results† (Ofori Toor, 65). Effective leaders are often referred to as being coaches that guide employees along the way. The mere presence of a leader encourages

Analysis Of Alfred Hitchcock s Of The Dark Knight...

Scouring and systematically combing my 10 year-old self through the plentiful aisles the realm of Blockbuster comprises, I scavenge through copies of movies (which are now all household favorites) ranging from the very inception of the Dark Knight Trilogy, â€Å"Batman Begins,† to more lighthearted (yet equally deserving) films like â€Å"Ferris Bueller’s Day Off.† I probe my way around the vast expanse of the store, grasping my mother’s hand like my life depended on it, as it very well did at that moment, until I reached my long sought-after destination: one of Alfred Hitchcock’s copious masterpieces, â€Å"Psycho.† Despite myself possibly being too young at the time to watch such a film of this nature, it didn’t stop me in the slightest from indulging in the many commanding yet haunting scenes it had to offer. My being older now however (both physically and mentally) enables me to ponder and comprehend the mastery that truly is this movie as well as delve into Norman Bates’s steadfast descent into unwavering madness; a concept shared yet developed in an intriguing, yet diverging manner in both â€Å"The Turn of the Screw,† written by Henry James, and the poem â€Å"I Felt a Funeral in My Brain,† composed by Emily Dickinson. Both pieces entertain this notion of terrifying insanity, with the narrator’s plunging into a black hole of overwhelming instability. After all, we all go a little mad sometimes. In â€Å"The Turn of the Screw,† Henry James ventures to make jurors of us readers, and

Advantages Of Bilingual Education Essay Example For Students

Advantages Of Bilingual Education Essay The word bilingual means the ability to speak or write two languages equally well. Thus, a system of bilingual education aims to make non-native speaking students maintain good linguistic abilities in both their native language and their second language. Bilingual education, mainly targeted either for students in the upper social economic group as in Egypt, or for immigrants as in the United States, allows these students to have good job opportunities. Yet, it lacks the ability to make the students perfect the two languages studied. In the United States, the system of bilingual education aims to ease the immigrants into the new society. Non-native English speaking students are taught in their native language besides learning English as a second language. In other words, the system aims to preserve and build on the students native language skills as they continue to acquire English as a second language. But these students know very little English; they need to acquire more language abilities in English in order to blend in the society, while keeping the native language is the role of the family. Richard Rodriguez, who was born to Mexican immigrant parents, stated that using the native language in school is a misunderstanding for the main aim of school; also, it is considered a way of lessening the importance of the family (282). Bilingual education in Egypt differs from that in the United States. In the United States, the main aim of the system is to help the immigrants to deal with the society. But in Egypt, English as a second language is taught, as it is the language of the world. Families of the upper socio economic classes believe that teaching their children English as a second language is a way to success, as this will provide them with good job opportunities with high salaries. My parents applied for me in an English school, as they believe that learning English is a kind of security for my future. Mark Schaub, who has taught many courses at the American University in Cairo stated that middle and upper classes in Egypt believe that English will lead their children to worldliness or economic success (206). However, graduates of bilingual schools do not sufficiently master the English language. When I graduated from school, I joined the American University in Cairo as an ELI student. The ELI is an English intensive course that aims to improve the English language for students with low English levels. Mark Schaub made a survey in which he found that his university students do not have enough fluency for writing English at university level (204). In addition, the students of bilingual education are unable to master their own language, the Arabic language. Mark Schaub taught a course in journalism; he found his students unable to conduct the interviews in Arabic. The students were translating the interview, which was in colloquial Arabic, into English. Even the notes that they took were in English. Schaub points out that these students are going to work for Egyptian newspapers, in which they should write in Arabic (205). Of course, he does not mean the colloquial the written language used basically in all written communication in the Arab world, which is the Modern Standard Arabic (205). Thus, the graduates of bilingual education are prepared to function in societies and careers in which the main language is English. In other words, they are unable to function in their society(Schaub 205). I believe that in the future I will have the same problem, as I am nearly illiterate in the Modern Standard Arabic. For example, I am unabl e to write letters in Arabic. .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4 , .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4 .postImageUrl , .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4 , .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4:hover , .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4:visited , .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4:active { border:0!important; } .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4:active , .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4 .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4d5fe58ebe7f15628db5a050b3e136f4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anne Frank: The diary of a young girl EssayMark Schaub made a survey in order to rate the writing abilities of the students and to know the reasons, which made them study English. He found that most of the students have higher writing abilities in English than their native language (206). I believe that students who graduate from a bilingual education system have higher writing abilities in English as my worst grade was in the Arabic course. Also, most of the students said that they learnt English as it is the language of the world or it is their parents desire. My parents applied for me in an English school as they thought it could be a kind of insurance for the future. I believe that it is the pressures within the society that pushes the people to choose English rather than their own language. All the people want to have a good job with a high salary; thus, learning English becomes the way to achieve that aim. In the bilingual education system in Egypt, students are taught in a language that they do not understand; thus, they are deprived of having a good education. Reading and writing are only foundation elements; students are graded on their knowledge of science, history, literature, social studies and many other subjects. If they can not apply their language skills to master their academic success, they can not accomplish the aim of learning. Thus, educational programs must be designed to balance language proficiency and academic learning outcomes. That is why first language development facilitates second language acquisition. Thus, it is better for students to receive continuous instruction in their native language, besides acquiring another la nguage as a second one.

Discourse on inequality Essay Example For Students

Discourse on inequality Essay Report On A Discourse On Inequality, By Jean Jacques RousseauIn Rousseaus book A Discourse On Inequality, he looks into the question of where the general inequality amongst men came from. Inequality exists economically, structurally, amongst different generations, genders, races, and in almost all other areas of society. However, Rousseau considers that there are really two categories of inequality. The first is called Natural/Physical, it occurs as an affect of nature. It includes inequalities of age,, health, bodily strength, and the qualities of the mind and soul. The second may be called Moral/Political inequality, this basically occurs through the consent of men. This consists of the privileges one group may have over another, such as the rich over the poor. Rousseau came to the conclusion that the best way to examine the inequality in society is to examine the beginning of mankind itself. He tried to imagine the early state of man assuming there was ever actually a state where man existed only with the nature, in a solitary, and primitive lifestyle. He did not however revert as far back to the idea of the Neanderthal man to examine the ideas man held and where they came from. Instead, he looked at a state where man looked, and seemed to have the same physical abilities as he does today. Rousseau also concedes that a time where the ideas of government, ownership, justice, and injustice did not exist may not have ever existed. If what many religions tell us is true, then, in mans beginning, he was from the start, handed down laws from god which would influence his thinking and decisions. Through this, the only way such a period could come about would have to be through some catastrophic event, which would not only be impossible to explain , but consequently, impossible to prove. Therefore, imagining this state could prove not only embarrassing, but would be a contradiction to the Holy Scriptures. In the natural state, Rousseau suggests that we should strip man of all the supernatural gifts he may have been given over the course of time. He says we should consider him, in a word, just as he must have come from the hands of nature, we behold in him an animal weaker than some, and less agile than others; but, taking him all around, the most advantageously organized of any. He presumes that mans needs would be easily satisfied. His food was easily gained, as was his rest, and he was without need of shelter. Basically, all his needs were easily supplied and obtained. So, where then, can a society come about in which there can be social minorities and majorities? Essentially, this is what Rousseau wanted to know. Man must have begun with only purely animal functions. His sight and his touch must have been his primary condi tion. This condition is common amongst animals. What then differentiated man from the animals was to will, and not to will, to desire, and to fear. Those would be the first, and likely the only operations of his soul. This would remain so until an occasion arrived where these ideas would need to be expanded, and new ideas created. Rousseau poses an interesting question when he asks: why a person who has neither fears nor desires should give himself the trouble of reasoning. He says it is by the activity of our passions that our reason is improved. We desire knowledge only because we wish to enjoy. We would conclude then that vanity is the source of our evolution, but it is not necessarily so according to Rousseau. Man still had nothing but basic desires, he did not know of the pleasure he might experience outside of the act of satisfying his primary needs: Food, Sleep, and Intercourse. Man learns only what nature shows it, and nature to him becomes more indifferent, he has no deep m etaphysical type inquiries, no foresight or curiosity. Therefore, although in the future, the idea of vanity is likely to be an aid, which would cause an exponential increase in the reasoning, hence growth of the mind and imagination, it could not be the beginning. Oddly enough, the recognition of death would be one of the first steps made by man in departing from the animal state. It may have come about through the association of pain with death. Pain being the only negative idea/feeling the primitive man had, the pain associated with it could inspire thought, and learning/reasoning. The same way man learns to hunt and not to be caught is the same way he could learn he does not want to die, not because of the aftermath but because of the agony in dying. .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e , .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e .postImageUrl , .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e , .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e:hover , .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e:visited , .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e:active { border:0!important; } .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e:active , .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u344f925bc94f8ddc1d5407dc098bb57e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Media As A social Problem EssayRousseau then compares the ideas of language leading to society, or society leading to language. Language would be a necessity for passing along ideas and knowledge from one to another, if there was only a simple society composed of family (mother-child) they might have developed their own language, but surely it would not have had the longevity to grow into a standard language, and Rousseau shows that he believes in order for communication as complex as language to come about, there had to be the involvement of a higher source. However assuming that is not so, and although not needed by those persons existing at that time, language would grow from a very basic and not very useful cry of nature, it would be used in an occasion such as to call for help, but would have little use in conveying feelings and ideas. As mans ideas grew so would his language if he wished to convey his thoughts, hence the birth of the first most primitive language. The boiling point comes now when Rousseau tells of what is the exact point where inequality begins. This Is Mine, according to Rousseau, the moment someone got it in their head to say this and was believed by another, is the point where inequality begins. That moment was the reason for all the wars, bloodshed, crimes, and misfortunes, etc. which civil society has faced. He makes a powerful statement when he says all that could have been prevented if someone had said: Beware of listening to this imposter; you are undone if you once forget that the fruits of the earth belong to us all, and the earth itself to nobody. But where did this idea come from? Rousseau says there must have been a long and complex process for learning the steps necessary to come to the idea of ownership. Difficulties must have arisen in mans life causing him to have to learn new way to surmount them, he may have had to make tools which gave him yet another advantage over the animals. When he realized this, he wo uld recognize himself as an individual through the pride he would gain the moment he looked at himself for he would be at the top of the food chain. As the human population grew, he would be in contact with them more often, eventually noticing that their behaviors reflected what his would be if in the same situation. He would find that in some cases it would be to the benefit of his well being to be accompanied by those of his own kind. At first, these groups would be maintained for only as long as it took to serve the desired goal. However, eventually the groups lifespan would increase significantly because in more instances remaining a part of the group was more of a benefit then not. Now that groups were steadily together, they began to expand their knowledge, their tool making abilities had increased, they learned to make huts, and did so because they believed they were easier to defend. Others would not try and take over this hut, not because it belonged to the one who built it , but either because it served no use to them, they were weaker, they could build it themselves, or most likely, they knew that they would have to fight with the family if they did attempt to take it. Instead, this person was likely to become a neighbor, rather then an enemy for the sheer motive of convenience. Essentially, the fact that others stood by as one did something for oneself, mimicked it rather than tearing it down, allowed for the ideas of property, and ownership. Property, as it grew large in its ideology would become too big for those who would eventually try to tear it down, this would lead to laws and groups who would enforce it as being a valid concept. Thus Ownership, Property, and Law are the basis for the outbreak and ever present inequality in our lives.